What Is a Police FPN?
A Fixed Penalty Notice (FPN) issued by the police is different from both council PCNs and private parking charges. Police FPNs are criminal penalties — they are issued for offences under the Road Traffic Act and related legislation. For parking, police tend to issue FPNs for more serious offences such as parking dangerously, obstructing the road, or parking on motorway hard shoulders.
FPN vs PCN — Key Differences
- Legal basis: FPNs are criminal; PCNs are civil (council) or contractual (private).
- Issuing authority: Only police can issue FPNs.
- Penalty: FPN amounts are set by statute, typically £50–£100.
- Appeal route: You cannot appeal an FPN in the same way as a PCN. Your option is to refuse to pay and request a court hearing.
How to Challenge a Police FPN
You have 28 days to either pay the FPN or request a court hearing. If you believe the FPN was issued incorrectly, do not pay it — payment is treated as an admission of guilt. Instead, write to the police force that issued the FPN explaining why you believe it was wrong. If the police don't withdraw it, the case goes to a Magistrates' Court where you can present your defence.
When to Challenge
- The offence did not occur as described.
- You were not the driver at the time.
- There were exceptional circumstances (medical emergency, for example).
- The officer made procedural errors in issuing the FPN.
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