Private Parking Fines — The Basics
Private parking "fines" are actually Parking Charge Notices — contractual invoices, not statutory penalties. They are issued by private companies on private land. While the Supreme Court ruled in ParkingEye v Beavis (2015) that such charges can be enforceable, there are many valid grounds for appeal.
Step 1: Check the Basics
- Is the operator a member of the BPA or IPC? If not, the charge may not be DVLA-backed.
- Was the Notice to Keeper served within 14 days (or the correct period after DVLA data receipt)?
- Does the NtK contain all required information under POFA 2012?
- Are there any factual errors on the PCN?
Step 2: Appeal to the Operator
Within 28 days, write to the operator stating your grounds. Common successful grounds include inadequate signage, grace period not applied, ANPR errors, mitigating circumstances, and POFA non-compliance. Include all supporting evidence.
Step 3: Escalate to POPLA or IAS
If rejected, you have 28 days to escalate to the independent appeals service: POPLA for BPA members or IAS for IPC members. These services are free and their decisions are binding on the operator (but not on you). If you lose at POPLA/IAS, the operator would still need to take you to county court to enforce the charge.
Step 4: County Court (If It Gets That Far)
Most operators do not pursue charges to court, especially for individual cases with engaged appellants. If a claim is filed, you can defend it using the same grounds. The court filing fee alone is often more than the parking charge.
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